Liquid Silicone Molding: Precision and Versatility
May 22,2025 | Company News

Liquid silicone molding (LSR) is a cutting-edge manufacturing process that has transformed the production of rubber components through liquid silicone rubber injection. The liquid injection molding process, which involves injecting two-component liquid silicone rubber into a mold and curing it, creates highly detailed parts with excellent precision and durability. LSR can withstand exposure to various chemical solutions, including acids and alkali, showcasing its durability and suitability for applications that may involve harsh substances.

LSR is known for its excellent insulating properties and chemical resistance. It is also suitable for various electrical applications due to its excellent insulating properties, making it an ideal choice for components used in various electrical contexts.

Introduction to Liquid Silicone Rubber

Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is a high-purity, platinum-cured silicone known for its low compression set, excellent stability, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. Compared to high consistency rubber, LSR offers different molding processes and material control, which can influence the quality of the final product. As a thermosetting polymer, LSR offers superior compatibility with human tissue and body fluids, making it an ideal choice for medical applications. Beyond healthcare, LSR is widely used in automotive, consumer products, and industrial markets due to its excellent insulating properties and chemical resistance. This versatile material can endure both high and lower temperatures, ensuring reliable performance across various demanding environments.

Characteristics of LSR Materials

LSR materials have demonstrated superior compatibility with human tissue and body fluids through extensive testing. They are resistant to bacteria growth, tasteless, and odorless, making them suitable for medical applications. Compared to other elastomers, LSR offers superior characteristics such as biocompatibility, temperature resistance, and electrical insulating properties, without compromising the integrity of other materials it comes into contact with. This makes it more suited for specialized applications like medical devices and automotive components. LSR can be sterilized using various methods, including steam autoclaving, ethylene oxide (ETO), gamma radiation, and e-beam, among numerous other techniques. These materials comply with stringent FDA requirements and meet approvals such as BfR XV, FDA 21 CFR 177.2600, and USP Class VI. LSR materials boast good elongation, high tear and tensile strength, excellent flexibility, and a hardness range of 5 to 80 Shore A, making them ideal for a wide range of applications.

How LSR Works

The liquid silicone rubber molding process involves injecting a two-component, platinum-cured LSR material into a mold. The use of a high temperature tool is essential in the LSR molding process to withstand the high heat and ensure durability and precision. The material is mixed and injected using a mechanical mixing method, and the curing process occurs within the mold. A cold runner system allows for minimal material loss during injection, resulting in significant material cost savings and high consistency in the final products. The finished tool is then loaded into an LSR-specific injection molding press, which is precision geared for accurate control of shot size. As a thermosetting process, the molded state of LSR is permanent, making it suitable for producing parts with complex geometries and high surface finishes. This process ensures high precision and consistency in production, delivering reliable and high-quality silicone rubber components.

Liquid silicone molding

The Injection Molding Process

The injection molding process for liquid silicone rubber (LSR) involves a series of precise steps to produce high-quality parts. It begins with the preparation of the LSR material, a thermosetting polymer that requires a specific curing process. The material is injected into a mold cavity using an injection molding machine, where it is subjected to high temperatures and pressures to facilitate the curing process. The mold, typically made of high-quality steel or aluminum, is designed to withstand extreme temperatures. This process allows for the production of parts with complex geometries and high surface finishes, making it an ideal choice for applications requiring high precision and consistency. The injection molding process ensures that each part meets exact specifications, providing reliable performance in demanding environments.

Silicone Molds

Silicone molds are a crucial component of the LSR injection molding process. Designed to withstand the high temperatures and pressures involved in the curing process, these molds are typically made of high-quality steel or aluminum. Created using CNC machining, silicone molds are engineered to produce parts with exact specifications, ensuring high precision and consistency. The use of silicone molds allows for the production of parts with intricate details and minimal flash, making them an ideal choice for applications that demand high-quality parts. Additionally, the design of these molds ensures that parts are easily removable, streamlining the production process and reducing cycle times.

For those looking to enhance their craftsmanship in jewelry design and other creative projects, a silicone mold making kit offers versatility, exceptional quality, and user-friendly application.

Mold Making

Mold making is a critical step in the LSR injection molding process. It involves creating a mold cavity designed to produce parts with exact specifications. This process requires a high degree of precision and attention to detail, typically achieved through CNC machining. The molds, usually made of high-quality steel or aluminum, must be free from defects to ensure the production of high-quality and consistent parts. Advanced mold making techniques, such as vacuum degassing, are employed to eliminate air bubbles and other imperfections, ensuring that the molds produce parts with high precision. The result is a mold that can reliably produce parts with the desired geometries and surface finishes.

Comparison with Other Molding Methods

Silicone rubber injection molding offers several advantages over other molding methods, including thermoplastic injection molding. LSR materials have a lower compression set and superior chemical resistance compared to thermoplastic materials, making them ideal for applications requiring high temperature resistance and electrical insulation. Additionally, LSR molding provides higher precision and consistency in production, allowing for the creation of parts with complex geometries and high surface finishes. However, LSR molding requires specialized equipment and expertise, which can make it more expensive than other molding methods.

Benefits of Using LSR

The benefits of using LSR include its high precision and consistency in production, ability to produce parts with complex geometries and high surface finishes, and its excellent insulating properties and chemical resistance. LSR can also be engineered to withstand higher temperatures or adverse fluid environments by incorporating appropriate additives and fillers. LSR is a versatile material suitable for a wide range of applications, including medical devices, automotive components, and consumer products. The LSR molding process offers a high level of design flexibility, enabling the creation of custom shapes and geometries. Overall, LSR is an ideal choice for applications requiring high temperature resistance, electrical insulation, and chemical resistance, where high precision and consistency in production are critical.

Custom Manufacturing Solutions

Custom manufacturing solutions for LSR injection molding allow customers to produce parts that meet their exact specifications. This process involves creating a custom mold designed to produce parts with specific geometries and surface finishes. Advanced manufacturing techniques, such as CNC machining and injection molding, are used to achieve high precision and consistency. These custom solutions are ideal for applications requiring parts with specific properties, such as chemical resistance, electrical properties, and mechanical properties. By leveraging custom manufacturing solutions, businesses can ensure that their parts meet the highest standards of quality and performance, tailored to their unique needs and applications.

Rapid Prototyping and Production

In today’s fast-paced manufacturing environment, rapid prototyping and production are crucial. Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) molding is an ideal solution for producing custom prototypes and end-use production parts quickly. Our LSR molding process can produce parts in as little as 15 days, allowing for rapid testing and iteration. With our advanced LSR-specific injection molding press, we ensure high precision and consistent part quality. Whether you need a single prototype or high-volume production, our LSR molding process is designed to meet your needs. We utilize the latest technologies, including CNC machining, to create high-temperature tools that can withstand the LSR injection molding process. This combination of speed, precision, and advanced technology makes LSR molding a preferred choice for rapid prototyping and production.

Quality Control and Assurance

Quality control and assurance are essential in ensuring that our liquid silicone rubber (LSR) parts meet the highest standards. Our quality control process includes visual inspections, dimensional inspections, and material inspections to guarantee that our parts meet exact specifications. We also offer various certifications, such as ISO 9001, ISO 13485, and IATF 16949, to provide further assurance of our commitment to quality. Our LSR molding process is designed to produce consistent and high-quality parts, and we use only the highest-quality materials to ensure that our parts meet the required standards. We have demonstrated superior compatibility with human tissue and body fluids, making our LSR parts ideal for medical applications. This rigorous approach to quality control ensures that every part we produce meets the stringent requirements of our customers.

Pricing and Cost-Effectiveness

Pricing and cost-effectiveness are critical factors in any manufacturing process. Our liquid silicone rubber (LSR) molding process is designed to be cost-effective, with competitive pricing and fast turnaround times. We offer a range of pricing options, including regular price and discounted prices for high-volume production. Our LSR molding process can also help reduce material waste and minimize the need for secondary operations, resulting in significant cost savings. With our advanced LSR-specific injection molding press, we can produce high-quality parts quickly and efficiently, reducing cycle time and increasing productivity. Our process is ideal for producing parts with complex geometries and high surface finishes, making it a cost-effective solution for a wide range of applications. This combination of cost-effectiveness and high-quality production makes LSR molding an attractive option for many industries.

Applications

Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) molding has a wide range of applications across various industries. Our LSR parts are used in medical applications, such as implantable devices and surgical instruments, due to their biocompatibility and resistance to extreme temperatures. We also serve the automotive industry, producing parts such as gaskets, seals, and vibration dampeners that require high temperature resistance and chemical resistance. Additionally, our LSR parts are used in consumer products, such as kitchen utensils and baby products, due to their durability and resistance to bacteria growth. Our LSR molding process is also suitable for producing parts with electrical properties, making it an ideal choice for electrical applications. We utilize the latest technologies, including injection molding machines and mold making, to produce high-quality LSR parts. This versatility makes LSR molding a preferred choice for a wide range of applications.

Why Choose Us?

Why choose us for your liquid silicone rubber (LSR) molding needs? We are a leading provider of LSR molding services, with a strong commitment to quality, precision, and customer satisfaction. Our advanced LSR-specific injection molding press and experienced team ensure that we can produce high-quality parts quickly and efficiently. We offer a range of services, including rapid prototyping, high-volume production, and custom molding, to meet the unique needs of each customer. Our LSR parts are made from high-quality materials, including silicone rubber, and are designed to meet exact specifications. We have a proven track record of delivering consistent and high-quality parts, and our customers trust us to meet their LSR molding needs. With our expertise in LSR injection molding, thermoplastic injection molding, and mold design, we are the ideal choice for a wide range of applications, from medical devices to consumer products. Our commitment to excellence ensures that we deliver the best possible solutions for your LSR molding needs.

How Liquid Silicone Rubber Molding Works​

Liquid silicone rubber injection begins with mixing two components of silicone rubber in precise ratios. The low-viscosity mixture is then injected into a mold cavity. The viscous nature of LSR allows for easy pumping through pipelines, enabling high-volume production and consistent part quality. After injection, heating initiates the curing process, solidifying the silicone. To maintain temperature control during this process, a chiller supplying cold water to jacketed fittings is often used to delay the curing process of the silicone materials before they are introduced into the mold. Once cured, parts are demolded and undergo strict quality control for dimensional accuracy and performance. Maintaining an even wall thickness can reduce cycle time and production costs. Additionally, controlling the injection rate is crucial to ensure precise material delivery and optimal performance.

Comparison with Other Molding Methods​

Molding Method​

Precision​

Cost (High - Volume)​

Temperature Resistance​

Biocompatibility​

Post - Processing​

Liquid Silicone Molding​

High​

Cost - effective​

- 60°C to + 250°C​

Excellent​

Minimal​

Traditional Rubber Molding​

Lower​

Higher​

Good, with limitations​

Varies​

Extensive​

Plastic Injection Molding​

High​

Cost - effective for some​

Depends on plastic​

Varies​

Moderate​

Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) molding is known for its high surface finishes. LSR molding allows for the creation of parts tailored to exact specifications, enabling intricate design replication and customization. Additionally, the importance of mold design in LSR molding cannot be overstated, as it ensures high precision and efficiency in producing quality molded parts.

Applications​

In the automotive industry, custom liquid silicone molding services produce seals and gaskets for engines and ergonomic interior components. Producing the most consistent LSR parts involves using advanced LSR-specific injection molding presses, ensuring precision and control. In healthcare, medical grade liquid silicone molding creates biocompatible implants, catheters, and medical device seals. Electronics benefit from LSR - made protective seals against moisture and dust. Specialized LSR injection molding tools provide precision and control, resulting in consistent LSR parts. LSR’s excellent electrical properties make it suitable for various electrical applications. Additionally, LSR exhibits good elongation, high tear, tensile strength, and flexibility, making it ideal for high-precision products that endure extreme temperatures and demanding conditions.

Why Choose Us?​

  • Expertise: Our team has years of experience in LSR, providing tailored solutions for all designs. We utilize high-temperature tools designed specifically for the LSR molding process.

  • Advanced Tech: State-of-the-art equipment ensures high-accuracy and consistent production. The components of the molding machine, such as injectors, metering units, and static mixers, are essential for achieving efficiency and consistency.

  • Quality: Rigorous checks from raw materials to finished parts guarantee top-notch quality.

  • Customization: Comprehensive custom services offer various silicone grades, colors, and finishes.

  • Pricing: Competitive rates with flexible options for different order volumes.

  • Speed: Streamlined processes enable fast turnaround, even for urgent orders.

LSR’s versatility makes it ideal for diverse industries. Our custom liquid silicone molding services, especially in medical grade applications, ensure high-quality, cost-effective, and timely solutions for your needs. The versatility and quality of silicone molds enhance creativity and enable the creation of intricate designs.

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About us

Melon Rubber offers a complete line of molded rubber products that have been developed over more than 10 years. 

Contact us

Melon Rubber&Plastic Products Co., Ltd

Tel: +86 760 85331121

Email:  rubber@melon-rubber.com

Website: www.melon-rubber.com

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